See devyni on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*néwin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *néwin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фараст",
"3": "",
"4": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фараст (farast, “nine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwn̥",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "deviņi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian deviņi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "newīnts",
"3": "",
"4": "ninth"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian newīnts (“ninth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "девѧть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic девѧть (devętĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "девять"
},
"expansion": "Russian девять (devjatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзе́вяць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian дзе́вяць (dzjévjacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "де́вет"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian де́вет (dévet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "devět"
},
"expansion": "Czech devět",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziewięć"
},
"expansion": "Polish dziewięć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neun"
},
"expansion": "German neun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nine"
},
"expansion": "English nine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवन्",
"tr": "návan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (návan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐννέα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novem"
},
"expansion": "Latin novem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a previous undeclinable Eastern Baltic *dewin-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néwin, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, *néwn̥ (“nine”). Probably from the same stem as *néwos- (“new”); apparently Proto-Indo-European had a base 4 numeric system, so that, after two 4's (= 8), 9 was the first (“new”) to be part of a complex numeral (compare Ossetian фараст (farast, “nine”) = фар (far, “over”) + аст (ast, “eight”)).\nThe initial d in Eastern Baltic and Slavic is usually explained as dissimilation, given the two n's in *newin-, probably also under the influence of the initial d in desmit. A more recent suggestion is that Proto-Indo-European *néwn̥ < *h₁néwn̥, in which the h₁n sequence would yield an articulation similar to a d. This would have led to dialectal variation (*néwn, *déwn), with both forms preserved in parallel, the former giving rise to the Eastern Baltic terms, the latter to their Old Prussian counterpart. Cognates include Latvian deviņi, Old Prussian newīnts (“ninth”), Old Church Slavonic девѧть (devętĭ), Russian девять (devjatʹ), Ukrainian де́вять (dévjatʹ), Belarusian дзе́вяць (dzjévjacʹ), Bulgarian де́вет (dévet), Czech devět, Polish dziewięć, Gothic, Old High German 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun), German neun, English nine, Sanskrit नवन् (návan), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) (< *en néwa), Latin novem, Tocharian A, Tocharian B ñu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devynì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devýnios",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-4-9",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "devyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "devynios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "devynių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devynių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "devyniems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devynioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "devynis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devynias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "devyniais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devyniomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "devyniuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devyniose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-numeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "devyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devynios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "devyneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "devynerios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "devynetas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devyneta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "devintas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "devinta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"ordinal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "devýnios",
"g": "m",
"head": "devynì"
},
"expansion": "devynì m (feminine devýnios)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "devyni",
"10": "devyniomis",
"11": "devyniuose",
"12": "devyniose",
"2": "devynios",
"3": "devynių",
"4": "devynių",
"5": "devyniems",
"6": "devynioms",
"7": "devynis",
"8": "devynias",
"9": "devyniais"
},
"name": "lt-decl-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Lithuanian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-devyni-lt-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʲɛʋʲiːˈn̪ʲɪ]"
}
],
"word": "devyni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*néwin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *néwin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "фараст",
"3": "",
"4": "nine"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian фараст (farast, “nine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néwn̥",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "deviņi"
},
"expansion": "Latvian deviņi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "newīnts",
"3": "",
"4": "ninth"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian newīnts (“ninth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "девѧть"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic девѧть (devętĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "девять"
},
"expansion": "Russian девять (devjatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "дзе́вяць"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian дзе́вяць (dzjévjacʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "де́вет"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian де́вет (dévet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "devět"
},
"expansion": "Czech devět",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "dziewięć"
},
"expansion": "Polish dziewięć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neun"
},
"expansion": "German neun",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nine"
},
"expansion": "English nine",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नवन्",
"tr": "návan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (návan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐννέα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "novem"
},
"expansion": "Latin novem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a previous undeclinable Eastern Baltic *dewin-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néwin, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥, *néwn̥ (“nine”). Probably from the same stem as *néwos- (“new”); apparently Proto-Indo-European had a base 4 numeric system, so that, after two 4's (= 8), 9 was the first (“new”) to be part of a complex numeral (compare Ossetian фараст (farast, “nine”) = фар (far, “over”) + аст (ast, “eight”)).\nThe initial d in Eastern Baltic and Slavic is usually explained as dissimilation, given the two n's in *newin-, probably also under the influence of the initial d in desmit. A more recent suggestion is that Proto-Indo-European *néwn̥ < *h₁néwn̥, in which the h₁n sequence would yield an articulation similar to a d. This would have led to dialectal variation (*néwn, *déwn), with both forms preserved in parallel, the former giving rise to the Eastern Baltic terms, the latter to their Old Prussian counterpart. Cognates include Latvian deviņi, Old Prussian newīnts (“ninth”), Old Church Slavonic девѧть (devętĭ), Russian девять (devjatʹ), Ukrainian де́вять (dévjatʹ), Belarusian дзе́вяць (dzjévjacʹ), Bulgarian де́вет (dévet), Czech devět, Polish dziewięć, Gothic, Old High German 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽 (niun), German neun, English nine, Sanskrit नवन् (návan), Ancient Greek ἐννέα (ennéa) (< *en néwa), Latin novem, Tocharian A, Tocharian B ñu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "devynì",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devýnios",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-4-9",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "devyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "devynios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "devynių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devynių",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "devyniems",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devynioms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "devynis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devynias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "devyniais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devyniomis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "devyniuose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devyniose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-numeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "devyni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devynios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"cardinal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "devyneri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "devynerios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "devynetas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "devyneta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "devintas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"ordinal"
]
},
{
"form": "devinta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"ordinal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "numeral",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "devýnios",
"g": "m",
"head": "devynì"
},
"expansion": "devynì m (feminine devýnios)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "devyni",
"10": "devyniomis",
"11": "devyniuose",
"12": "devyniose",
"2": "devynios",
"3": "devynių",
"4": "devynių",
"5": "devyniems",
"6": "devynioms",
"7": "devynis",
"8": "devynias",
"9": "devyniais"
},
"name": "lt-decl-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian cardinal numbers",
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian numerals",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʲɛʋʲiːˈn̪ʲɪ]"
}
],
"word": "devyni"
}
Download raw JSONL data for devyni meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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